Showing posts with label concrete construction. Show all posts
Showing posts with label concrete construction. Show all posts

Sand for civil construction is running out in many places of the world - Solution UHPC Desert Sand Binder + Nature Desert sand

Sand consumption today

In more and more parts of the world, the availability of sand is becoming increasingly difficult or even impossible for the construction industry.
Gigantic sales are now being made with sand.
Millions of tons of sand are transported to the oceans each year, and demand will continue to rise.

Example
  • Over 47 billion tons of sand are mined annually
  • For a standard house you need approx. 200 to of sand
  • For 1 kilometre highway you need approx. 30000 to of sand
  • Global sand business is 70 billion US Dollar/year



Types of sand extraction

  • Sand mines
  • Sand from rivers
  • Beach Sand
  • Sand mining in coastal area

 

 

WPE DK is manufacturer of UHPC Desert Sand Binder for more than 10 years. This binder system is mixed only with desert sand and a little water. Now there is the 3rd development stage of UHPC Desert Sand binder. This new generation differs significantly from the 1st generation in strength, workability, sustainability and much lower CO2 footprint. The latest generation can also be produced on site with local raw materials without any problems. 

For us as WPE DK, the sustainable future has begun with desert sand.

WPE DK International

Phone: 0049 176 601 73146
E-mail: info@wpe-dk.dk
Homepage: www.wpe-dk.com



Luxury high end HiFi loudspeaker cabinet made of UHPC concrete

During the development and production of UHPC
material for a special machine foundation, the
extremely good damping qualities of UHPC were
discussed.
This feature is also highly appreciated by developers
and producers of high end Hi-Fi speakers.

We sat down with some of these sound aesthetes
and talked about the use of UHPC concrete in the
speaker cabinet. The discussion ended with the fact
that we started the next day with the development
of an optimal UHPC concrete for high-end 
loudspeaker cabinets.

The first achieved damping values ​​were measured
with 0.027. UHPC concrete has a high density
(up to 2900 kg/m3). The water / cement value is
sometimes less than 0.2.
The compressive strength can be chosen between 
140 and 240 MPa. The modulus of elasticity is
for the most of our UHPC products 70-80 GPa.
With UHPC Cast Binder you can cast extremely 
accurate. Only the quality of the form here limits.
With UHPC Cast we were able to offer the Hi-Fi 
and housing designer the possibility to choose any
structure and geometry. In addition, UHPC concrete
loudspeaker cabinets are shockproof and waterproof.

The UHPC showed in tests as far as we heard have
no resonance. We hope for more interests, because this
work was a lot of fun for us.

As we have heard, some Hi-Fi enthusiasts have now
made the first vinyl player for venyl records from
UHPC and are thrilled with the end results in design
and in the audio / sound result.


 
 
WPE DK International

Phone: 0049 176 601 73146
E-mail: info@wpe-dk.dk
Homepage: www.wpe-dk.com

Exclusive hyper white UHPC binder for design

Today, the first hyper white UHPC will be
delivered to a designer. The intention is to
create exclusive design articles out of this
hyper white UHPC.

After intensive discussions with the designer,
it soon became clear to everyone that a color
pigment solution was completely undesirable.
The material should be extremely white in its
own right and at the same time have the
processing properties of our UHPC. Likewise,
the strength should be very high approx 200 MPa
29.000 psi, since it was planned to produce very
thin and very filigree design elements. The
adhesion should also be very high since it is
planned to combine gems and precious metals
with this hyper white UHPC.
We manufacture hyper white UHPC as a one-
component material, as a binder material, as a
castable binder, as a mortar binder and as a
shotcret binder

Due to these very high requirements, we have
had to create a new UHPC recipe. As raw
materials only extremely high quality white
raw materials were used and a separate small
mixing plant was installed, which mixes only
this hyper white UHPC. It took several months
for our customer to be satisfied with the purity
of the whiteness, the workmanship and the
firmness.

We would like to point out that this UHPC
material is extremely expensive compared to
standard concrete.
Even compared to our highest quality UHPCs
this special binder is very expensive. The
delivery time is longer, because the raw material
used has lead times.

This UHPC material is made only on customer
request.

A difference in the definition of UHPC is always a difference in quality

The American Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) defines UHPC as follows:
UHPC is a fiber reinforced, portland cement based product. Through the appropriate combination of advantagements in superplasticizers, dry constituent gradiation, fibre reinforcments and supplemental cementitious materials.
UHPC is a cementitious composite material composed of an optimized gradation of granular constituents, a water-to-cementitious materials 
ratio less than 0,20 and a high percentage of discontinuous internal fiber reinforcement.
The mechanical properties of UHPC include  compressive strength greater than 150 MPa and a flexural strength geater than 15 MPa.

We define our UHPC grades as Ultra High Performance Concrete but without steel fiber reinforcement.
For all our UHPC grades, whether cast, mortar or spray, we achieve the technical values without the addition of any fibers.
UHPC is a cementitious composite material composed of an optimized gradation of granular constituents, a water-to-cementitious materials ratio less than 0,20 and no procentage of internal fiber reinforcement.
 
The mechanical properties (without fiber reinforcement) of UHPC include minimum compressive strength of 150 MPa (up to 260 MPa and more) and a minimum tensile strength 15 MPa (up to 30 MPa and more). We achieve 70% of the maximum nominal strengths less than48 hours and not 28 days.

Of course, fibers of all possible qualities and geometries, steel reinforcements and a wide
variety of aggregates can be added to the UHPC concrete. On our website you will find a long list of
these materials that we have been using for over 20 years. But if we want to compare material with
material fairly, we have to compare the base with each other and that means the pure UHPC binder without fibers and reinforcements.

A difference in the definition of UHPC is always a difference in quality.


































                     Our HPC and UHPC compressive strength standard

UHPC the future competitor of steel in many applications

We know many people think UHPC is just
a concrete, possibly a special concrete and
with this concrete you do what you just do
with concrete, nothing more. People which
think in this way, should not continue to
deal with UHPC in the future and continue
to mix their old beautiful concrete.

The philosophy of hhbc-consulting is not
the simple replacement of concrete with
UHPC. That would be like replacing gravel
with diamonds.

We use UHPC in the construction industry
where it makes sense, in very specific areas
but our real competitor market in the future
is the steel market. There are a huge number
of applications where UHPC is better, more
durable, cheaper, easier and faster to
manufacture than steel.
UHPC is corrosion and wear resistant and in a HT Version also high temperature resistant (up
to more than 1000°C).


One example of many from the past years, Rolling bearing systems
A steel mill suffered damage to several rolling bearings in the area of ​​the rolling line (the area where the hot slabs are rolled at high speed and high speed to thinner plates). These rolling bearings are manufactured from a very special casting. The problem was that not enough bearing systems were available. These bearing systems are extremely expensive and have a very long delivery time.
In this case the steel plant would have had to wait more than 4 months. What would mean 4 months, the rolling mill could only be used to 30% of the capacity, a million loss.
By chance, we had heard of this problem in a
meeting for a machine floor renovation. We
looked at the drawings and specifications out
of pure interest. After a short internal
discussion, we made the following proposal
to the plant management:
We can copy the bearing completely made of UHPC. We could mix the UHPC material with graphite balls of a certain quality and size. We could achieve a high compressive strength of the material. We could process it to have similar surface roughness as the original bearing and what was extremely important we were sure to provide such a bearing to the factory in just four weeks.
We have provided the factory with the bearing systems within four weeks at one sixth of the original price. The bearings were in operation for 5 months, by 80% of the production capacity until they could be replaced with the newly made cast bearings. We have saved a lot of money for the plant with our UHPC solution.
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Precast elements and Tilt-up manufacturing with HPC and UHPC concrete

HPC and UHPC concrete are very suitable for processing on the construction site in the Tilt-up system or in precast concrete plant. Residential housing and industrial buildings of all sizes can be manufactured using these two systems.


HPC and UHPC concrete has a long list of advantages over standard concrete

- High tensile strength- Extremely high compressive strength
- Very fast strength development
- UHPC elements have a very high production accuracy. If the mold is   exact, the element is exact.
- High chemical resistant
- Absolute corrosion resistant
- Even small layers already lead to an absolute waterproofness.

- Customer requirements such as burglary resistant, fire resistant, storm resistant and acoustic properties as well as noise reduction can be easily met.
- Combinations with a high-performance insulation layer reduce energy costs by several times compared to wooden houses or brick houses.
- The required wall thicknesses are only a fraction of comparable housing designs.


Tilt-up elements

Tilt-up elements are manufactured using locally produced molds and concrete in a wide variety
of HPC and UHPC concretes produced by us achieve 70% of their nominal strength in just 48 hours, the average nominal strength of our UHPC concretes is 140 MPa / 20000 psi.

Due to the compessive and flexuaral strength, it is possible to work with considerably smaller wall thicknesses, which leads to substantial material reductions and costs.
The extremely fast development of strength leads to faster assembly, the overall completion time is significantly reduced, which can also lead to cost reduction.



Precast elements
Prefabricated systems have been used in Europe for more than 50 years. There is a huge amount of standard residential house design variations from small houses, garages, workshops to entire building

complexes. Architects design exceptional prefabricated houses according to customer requirements. The elements are already manufactured and prepared weeks in advance in a precast plant, so that only a few days are needed on the construction site for a complete completion.
The advantage is the very small footprint on site.
The elements come with trucks in the correct assembly order on the construction site. A crane positions the elements and very few fitters are needed for assembly. It can be installed all year round, regardless of the weather contitions.